Sun Overexposure and Melanoma

Sun Protection | Sun Dangers | The UV Index | UV Radiation
The Sun & Skin Cancer | Skin Self-Exam | Sun Protection Poster (pdf)

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. Many dermatologists believe that there may be a link between childhood sunburns and malignant melanoma later in life.

Cure Rate

Melanoma can spread to other parts of the body quickly, but when detected in its earliest stages it is almost always curable. If not caught early, melanoma is often fatal.

What to Watch For

Melanoma begins as an uncontrolled growth of pigment producing cells in the skin. This growth leads to the formation of dark-pigmented malignant moles or tumors called melanomas. Melanomas are found most frequently on the upper backs of men and women, and the legs of women, but can occur anywhere on the body.

Be aware of any unusual skin condition, especially:

• Reddish patch of skin that doesn't go away after 3 weeks.
• Any sore that does not heal after 3 weeks.
• Any sore that oozes fluid, blisters, or has a crusty texture.
• Scar-like patch of skin that looks yellowish white and/or waxy.
• Smooth growth that appears to be indented in the center.
• Smooth growth with raised rim.
• A mole that changes appearance in size, color, texture, shape, or sensation.

Learn how to perform a melanoma self-exam.

Resources:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Radiation, 6205J, EPA 430-F-95-003
American Academy of Dermatology

Sun Protection | Sun Dangers | The UV Index | UV Radiation
The Sun & Skin Cancer | Skin Self-Exam | Sun Protection Poster (pdf)